Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 11th, Ministry of Industry thiab Information Technology thiab National Development thiab Reform Commission tau tshaj tawm "Cov Lus Qhia rau Kev Tsim Kho Cov Khoom Siv Tshiab Pilot Platforms (2024-2027)". Cov txheej txheem tsom mus rau kev txhawb nqa kev tsim kho thiab txhim kho lub peev xwm ntawm kev tsav tsheb hauv thaj chaw tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam khoom siv tshiab los ntawm 2027, nrog rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txhawb nqa kev hloov pauv ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis ua tiav rau hauv kev tsim khoom muaj peev xwm. Kev siv zog ua kom muaj txog 300 qhov chaw tshiab cov khoom siv hauv zos thiab xaiv cog qoob loo txog 20 qib siab tshiab cov khoom siv tsav tsheb. Qhov kev pib no nrhiav kev los tsim ib qho kev sim platform uas yog tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim kho, kev lag luam-taw qhia hauv kev lag luam, thiab qhib kev pabcuam, yog li txhim kho cov kev pabcuam thiab muab qib ntawm cov khoom siv tshiab kev lag luam pilot kev pabcuam.
Kev sim ntsuas yog qhov kev sim hloov pauv hloov pauv cov txiaj ntsig tau los ntawm kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis rau kev tsim khoom lag luam thiab yog qhov txuas tseem ceeb hauv kev nrawm rau kev lag luam ntawm cov txiaj ntsig. Raws li lub tuam txhab tsim kho tshiab muab kev pabcuam tsav dav hlau, lub tshuab tsav dav hlau yog lub hauv paus thiab lav rau kev ua cov kev sim tsav. Los ntawm kev sim ntsuas, teeb meem tuaj yeem tshawb pom nyob rau lub sijhawm, cov kev daws teeb meem tuaj yeem txhim kho, thiab kev ua tau zoo tuaj yeem txhim kho, ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev lag luam ntawm cov txiaj ntsig. Kev nthuav qhia tas li ntawm cov khoom tshiab sai sai yuav tsum tau sim sim los xyuas seb cov khoom puas tsim nyog thiab siv tau.
Cov ntaub ntawv qhia tau hais tias tsuas yog 37.3% ntawm cov tuam txhab kev lag luam loj tau ua cov kev tshawb fawb thiab kev sim ua haujlwm, thiab ntau lub tuam txhab me thiab nruab nrab tsis tau them nyiaj txaus rau kev sim ntsuas thiab tseem tsis tau tsim cov kev sim ntsuas. Cov chaw tsim khoom tsim los kuj muaj ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm kev ua haujlwm sib txawv, qib kev pabcuam qis, thiab lub luag haujlwm tsis muaj zog, uas tsis tuaj yeem ua tau raws li qhov xav tau tiag tiag ntawm kev txhim kho zoo. Txhawm rau daws cov teeb meem ntawm kev teeb tsa tsis txaus, kev tsim kho tsis zoo, thiab kev pabcuam tsis txaus hauv thaj chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshiab hauv Suav teb, ob lub koomhaum tau tshaj tawm "Cov Lus Qhia rau Kev Tsim Kho Cov Khoom Siv Tshiab Pilot Platforms (2024-2027)" raws li nyob rau ntawm "Kev Siv Lub Tswv Yim rau Kev Tsim Kho Tshiab thiab Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Kev Tsim Khoom Pilot" tso tawm xyoo no.
Cov "Cov Lus Qhia" tsom mus rau kev ua kom cov txheej txheem kev lag luam tshiab thiab cov kev xav tau ntawm kev tsim lub teb chaws tsim muaj zog. Lawv tsom mus rau cov ntaub ntawv luv luv uas cuam tshuam txog kev ruaj ntseg hauv tebchaws thiab kev tsim kho kev lag luam, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv pem hauv ntej uas ua rau kev txhim kho cov kev lag luam tawm tshiab thiab kev lag luam yav tom ntej. Lawv tsom mus rau cov thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb nrog cov txiaj ntsig "analogous" tseem ceeb thiab muaj peev xwm txhawb kev lag luam muaj zog, thiab txiav txim siab qhov chaw tseem ceeb rau kev tsim kho cov khoom siv tshiab, suav nrog petrochemicals, steel, non-ferrous hlau, inorganic non-metals, thiab cov ntaub ntawv frontier. . Hauv thaj chaw petrochemical, nws suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb xws li cov fibers ua haujlwm siab, cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm zoo, cov ntaub ntawv bio-based, thiab cov khoom siv catalytic tshiab; Nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm inorganic non-metals, nws muaj xws li cov tseem ceeb technologies xws li kev npaj thiab molding tshuab ntawm high-kev ua tau zoo fiber ntau composites, thiab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb xws li high-kev ua tau zoo fiber ntau composites.
Petrochemical thiab Chemical Industry Key Common Technologies: Fine chemical process technologies (hydrogenation, polymerization, chlorination, fluorination, sulfonation, amination, alkylation, etc.), non-grain bio-based chemical purification thiab polymerization application technologies, ultra-high purity chemical purification technologies, siv tau zoo technologies ntawm phosphate pob zeb cov chaw muab kev pab, volatile organic compounds npaum sib cais thiab kev kho mob technologies, thiab high-efficiency sib cais ntawm cov roj inorganic membrane technologies, thiab lwm yam Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb: High-purity electronics chemicals, high-performance hluavtaws resins, high- kev ua haujlwm roj hmab thiab elastomers, kev ua haujlwm siab fibers, cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm zoo, cov ntaub ntawv bio-based, cov khoom siv catalytic tshiab, thiab lwm yam.
Kev lag luam hlau tseem ceeb Cov thev naus laus zis: Cov thev naus laus zis tshwj xeeb smelting thiab ua cov thev naus laus zis, cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob tsawg, kev txhim kho kom zoo thiab kev siv thev naus laus zis rau cov khoom siv nyuaj-rau-mine hlau thiab cov ores xws li vanadium-titanium magnetite, high-efficiency thiab high-precision dov technologies. , tshwj xeeb vuam cov ntaub ntawv npaj thiab vuam technologies, additive manufacturing mob siab rau cov ntaub ntawv npaj technologies, thiab kub isostatic pressing processing technologies, thiab lwm yam. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb: tshwj xeeb steels thiab alloys, high-temperature alloys, precision alloys (hlau functional cov ntaub ntawv), thiab lwm yam.
Non-ferrous Metals Key Common Technologies: Advanced hmoov metallurgy technologies, advanced solidification technologies, non-ferrous metals deep purification technologies, advanced deformation processing and green short-process npaj technologies, non-ferrous metals ntsuab recycling thiab high-value reuse ntsuab technologies Cov txheej txheem kho deg, thiab lwm yam Cov Khoom Siv Tseem Ceeb: Non-ferrous hlau hmoov thiab txheej cov ntaub ntawv, nyuaj alloys thiab cov khoom, titanium thiab refractory hlau cov ntaub ntawv, aluminium thiab magnesium lub teeb alloy structural cov ntaub ntawv, tooj liab alloy structural thiab functional integrated cov ntaub ntawv, high-end tsis tshua muaj hlau functional cov ntaub ntawv, high-end tsis tshua muaj ntiaj teb no functional cov ntaub ntawv, cov khoom siv hlau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, micro thiab optoelectronic high-purity non-ferrous hlau raw cov ntaub ntawv, thiab lwm yam.
Inorganic Non-metals Key Common Technologies: High-performance artificial crystal growth and processing technologies, high-purity quartz products advanced synthesis technologies, high-performance ceramic hmoov npaj thiab sintering technologies, functional ultra-hard khoom npaj tseem ceeb technologies, high-performance fiber. thiab cov khoom sib xyaw npaj thiab molding technologies, ntsuab thiab qis-carbon cementitious khoom tsim thiab kev npaj thev naus laus zis, ntsuab thiab qis-carbon luv-txheej txheej txheej txheej txheem txheej txheem rau iav, thiab lwm yam Cov Khoom Siv Tseem Ceeb: Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv lub xeev cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb ceramic, cov khoom siv muaju, cov khoom siv oxide roj cell thiab cov khoom siv ceramic membrane, high-purity quartz xuab zeb thiab kev ua haujlwm siab quartz iav khoom, cov ntaub ntawv nyuaj thiab cov khoom siv, cov khoom siv fiber ntau thiab cov khoom sib xyaw, cov khoom siv ntsuab thiab cov pa roj carbon tsawg, high-performance ntxhia ua haujlwm cov ntaub ntawv, thiab lwm yam.
Frontier Materials Key Common Technologies: Micro-nano processing and preparation technologies, chemical vapor deposition/atomic layer deposition technologies, chemical solution synthesis technologies, physical vapor deposition technologies, ammonia-hydrogen conversion catalytic technologies, etc. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb: Metamaterials, ib leeg -walled carbon nanotubes, nanomaterials, Ob-dimensional semiconductor cov ntaub ntawv, graphite, perovskite cov ntaub ntawv, quantum dot cov ntaub ntawv, hlau organic hydrides, hlau-raws li ib tug atom alloy catalytic cov ntaub ntawv, superconducting cov ntaub ntawv, kua hlau, thiab lwm yam.
Cov "Cov Lus Qhia" hais txog plaub txoj kev tsim kho: Ua ntej, kev txhawb nqa rau cov qauv siv tau yooj yim thiab muaj ntau haiv neeg. Kev tsom mus rau kev tsim kho kev lag luam, nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txhawb nqa kev txaus siab ntawm txhua tus neeg koom nrog, txhim kho kev tsim kho kom zoo, thiab kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb, kev txhawb nqa yog muab rau cov lag luam, cov chaw ua si, thiab cov koom haum tshawb fawb sib koom los tshawb nrhiav ntau hom kev tsim kho thiab kev ua haujlwm raws li hauv zos. cov xwm txheej, ua tiav qhov sib txawv thiab cov yam ntxwv kev txhim kho ntawm kev tsav tsheb platforms.
Thib ob, tshawb nrhiav kev sib koom ua ke ntawm tus nqi sib koom rau kev sim ntsuas. Txhawb nqa cov neeg tsav dav hlau, cov tswv lag luam, cov neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig, cov chaw ua lag luam, cov peev nyiaj txiag, thiab lwm yam., txhawm rau tshawb nrhiav cov txheej txheem rau kev sib koom ua lag luam kev sim cov nqi, qhia meej cov tswv yim, cov cuab yeej cuab tam kev txawj ntse, thiab kev hloov pauv cov nyiaj tau los ntawm txhua tus neeg, thiab ua tiav. kev pheej hmoo sib faib thiab kev sib faib txiaj ntsig.
Thib peb, txhim kho kev ua haujlwm thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm kev tsav tsheb. Qhia cov neeg tsav tsheb hauv lub platform kom tus qauv tsim cov txheej txheem thiab cov peev txheej ntawm kev txais kev pabcuam sab nraud, thiab tsim kom muaj kev qhia dav dav thiab cov txheej txheem rau kev hloov pauv tshuab, kev pabcuam, kev siv thev naus laus zis, kev sib txuas thev naus laus zis, kev sib koom tes tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho, kev sib koom ua lag luam, thiab kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam zais cia. thiab cov tswv cuab kev txawj ntse.
Plaub, tsim tus kheej-ntshav-ua peev xwm ntawm kev tsav dav hlau. Txhawb nqa cov neeg tsav tsheb lub platform siv cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev pabcuam, kev hloov pauv cov txiaj ntsig, thiab kev lag luam incubation peev rov qab los kom tau txais cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev pabcuam, maj mam txhim kho nws tus kheej-ntshav peev xwm, thiab ua kom muaj kev loj hlob ntawm lub platform. Txhawb nqa cov kws tshaj lij kev siv tus kheej uas twb muaj lawm los qhib rau lub zej zog rau tus nqi.