Npuag:
Ib yam khoom tsim los ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam ob lub tshuab ntawm cov xov paj (warp thiab weft) uas yog perpendicular rau ib leeg ntawm ib lub loom raws li ib qho qauv. Fabric Structure:
Cov duab geometric ntawm warp thiab weft yarns hauv cov ntaub.
Interlacing Point:
Qhov chaw uas warp thiab weft yarns hla.
Warp Interlacing Point:
Ib qho interlacing point qhov twg cov xov paj warp ntab hla lub xov paj weft.
Weft Interlacing Point:
Ib qho interlacing point qhov twg cov xov paj weft ntab saum cov xov paj warp.
Interlacing Cycle (Ua tiav Structure):
Thaum lub floating thiab sinking qauv ntawm warp thiab weft interlacing cov ntsiab lus mus txog ib lub voj voog, nws yog hu ua interlacing cycle.
Uniform Structure:
Nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voog interlacing, thaum tus naj npawb ntawm warp interlacing cov ntsiab lus sib npaug ntawm tus lej ntawm cov ntsiab lus sib txuas, nws yog hu ua cov qauv sib xws. Warp-faced Structure:
Nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voog interlacing, thaum tus naj npawb ntawm warp interlacing cov ntsiab lus ntau dua li tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntsiab lus weft interlacing, nws yog hu ua warp-faced qauv.
Weft-faced Structure:
Nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voog interlacing, thaum tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntsiab lus weft interlacing ntau dua li cov ntsiab lus ntawm warp interlacing, nws yog hu ua weft-faced qauv.
Qib suav:
Tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntsiab lus sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov xov paj uas nyob ib sab hauv tib lub cev raws li txoj kab ntev (lossis transverse). Cov kauj ruam suav yog sawv cev los ntawm S (qib).
Daim duab kos duab:
Ib daim duab sawv cev rau cov xwm txheej rau loom weaving, suav nrog cov qauv qauv, daim duab kos duab kos duab, daim ntawv kos duab kos duab, thiab cov phiaj xwm nqa.
Daim duab qhia:
Ib daim duab siv los sawv cev cov qauv sib txuas ntawm warp thiab weft yarns hauv cov ntaub.
Reed Drawing Daim duab:
Ib daim ntawv qhia txog tus naj npawb ntawm warp yarns nkag mus rau txhua qhov dents, sawv cev los ntawm ob kab kab rov tav, nyob nruab nrab ntawm daim duab kos duab thiab daim duab kos duab heddle.
Heddle Drafting Chart:
Daim ntawv qhia qhia qhov sib lawv liag uas txhua lub xov tooj warp hla txhua nplooj ntawv ntawm cov heddles hauv daim ntawv qhia.
Lift Plan (Shedding Plan):
Ib daim ntawv tswj kev txav ntawm cov healds.
Single-start Plain Weave:
Ib qho yooj yim weave pib nrog warp interlacing point.
Ob chav pib Plain Weave:
Ib qho yooj yim weave pib nrog weft interlacing point.
Weave Angle:
Lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub diagonal kev taw qhia ntawm lub weave thiab weft direction.
Float Length:
Tus naj npawb ntawm cov xov paj los ntawm ib qho system uas txuas ntxiv ntab hla cov xov paj ntawm lwm qhov system.
Nruab Nrab Float Length:
Qhov piv ntawm cov xov paj nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voog interlacing rau tus naj npawb ntawm lub sij hawm ib zaug xov paj interlaces nyob rau hauv lub voj voog.
Fabric Coverage Factor (Ej, Ew, E):
Qhov kev pab them nqi ntawm cov ntaub yog hais txog qhov feem pua ntawm thaj chaw nyob los ntawm cov xov paj qhov projection cheeb tsam hauv cheeb tsam ntaub, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov nqi them los yog coefficient.
Irregular Satin:
Nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voog interlacing, thaum cov kauj ruam suav txawv, hom satin no hu ua irregular satin.
Tsis tu ncua Satin:
Nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voog interlacing, thaum cov kauj ruam suav tas li, hom satin no hu ua satin li niaj zaus.
Xim Warp Order:
Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev npaj ntawm ntau yam xim warp yarns (sab laug mus rau sab xis).
Xim Warp Cycle:
Tus naj npawb ntawm warp yarns xav tau rau xim warp xaj kom rov ua dua ib zaug.
Xim Weft Order:
Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev npaj ntawm ntau yam xim weft yarns (hauv qab mus rau saum).
Xim Weft Cycle:
Tus naj npawb ntawm cov xov paj weft xav tau rau cov xim weft xaj kom rov ua dua ib zaug.
Xim Matching Pattern:
Cov tsos ntawm cov ntaub tsim los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm cov qauv ntaub thiab xim yarn voj voog.
Ob chav qauv:
Tsim los ntawm interweaving ntawm ob lub tshuab ntawm warp yarns thiab ib qho system ntawm weft yarns los yog ob lub tshuab ntawm weft yarns nrog ib qho system ntawm warp yarns. Lub ntsej muag qauv:
Sab pem hauv ntej ntawm cov ntaub tsim los ntawm interweaving ntawm sab nrauv warp thiab weft yarns.
Back Structure:
Sab nraub qaum ntawm cov ntaub tsim los ntawm interweaving ntawm sab hauv warp thiab weft yarns.
Sab hauv Structure:
Sab hauv ntawm cov qauv rov qab, piv txwv li, hauv cov ntaub.
Weft Ob chav qauv:
Tsim los ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm ob lub tshuab ntawm cov xov paj (nto thiab sab hauv) nrog ib qho system ntawm warp yarns.
Plain Weave Variation:
Txuas cov ntsiab lus interlacing raws warp (weft) kev taw qhia lossis ib txhij txuas cov ntsiab lus sib txuas hauv ob qho tib si warp thiab weft cov lus qhia.
Warp-faced Plain Weave:
Raws li qhov yooj yim weave, txuas ntxiv cov ntsiab lus interlacing raws lub warp kev taw qhia.
Varied Warp-faced Plain Weave:
Thaum lub ntab ntev nyob rau hauv warp-faced tiaj weave qauv tsis zoo li qub, nws yog hu ua varied warp-faced plain weave.
Weft-faced Plain Weave:
Raws li qhov yooj yim weave, txuas ntxiv cov ntsiab lus interlacing raws cov kev taw qhia weft.
Varied Weft-faced Plain Weave:
Thaum lub float lengths nyob rau hauv weft-faced tiaj weave qauv tsis zoo li qub, nws yog hu ua varied weft-faced tiaj weave.
Checked Structure:
Raws li qhov yooj yim weave, txuas ntxiv cov ntsiab lus sib txuas hauv ob qho tib si warp thiab weft cov lus qhia los tsim cov squares me me.
Twill Variation:
Raws li tus qauv twill qub, kev hloov pauv tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm kev ncua qhov ntev ntawm cov ntsiab lus interlacing, hloov tus nqi lossis kev taw qhia ntawm cov kauj ruam suav (ie, hloov cov kev taw qhia ntawm txoj kab twill), lossis siv ntau txoj hauv kev ib txhij kom tau txais ntau yam twill variations.
Enhanced Twill:
Raws li tus qauv twill qub, txuas ntxiv cov ntsiab lus sib txuas ntawm ib sab ntawm tus kheej cov ntsiab lus interlacing (hauv warp lossis weft direction).
Compound Twill:
Ua los ntawm ob los yog ntau tshaj twill kab tsim los ntawm warp (los yog weft) floats ntawm txawv thicknesses.
Variable Angle Twill:
Ib qho qauv uas lub kaum sab xis ntawm txoj kab twill thiab cov xov paj tuaj yeem hloov pauv.
Roob-shaped Twill:
Raws li cov qauv twill, hloov cov kev taw qhia ntawm txoj kab twill los yog hloov cov cim ntawm cov kauj ruam suav ua rau ib nrab ntawm cov kab twill rau txoj kab nqes sab xis thiab ib nrab sab laug.
Broken Twill:
Uas ntawm sab laug thiab txoj cai twills, tab sis muaj ib tug txawv demarcation kab ntawm lawv. Ntawm ob sab ntawm kab no, cov ntsiab lus warp thiab weft interlacing yog opposite thiab tsis txuas ntxiv.
Pob zeb diamond twill:
Ib tug qauv twill nyob rau hauv cov qauv daim ntawv muaj li ntawm twill kab ntawm tib yam los yog txawv thicknesses tsim pob zeb diamond duab.
Curved Twill:
Raws li qhov sib txawv ntawm lub kaum sab xis, qhov twg cov kauj ruam suav hauv warp (los yog weft) kev taw qhia yog qhov sib txawv.
Zigzag Twill:
Muab los ntawm lub roob-zoo li twill, nrog peaks nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm txhua lub roob, raws li ib tug kab pheeb ces kaum, txuas lub roob los tsim ib tug zigzag.
Reed Mat Twill:
Hloov cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov kab twill, muaj li ntawm qhov chaw uas txoj kab nqes sab xis thiab sab laug, zoo li lub woven reed lev, li no lub npe reed lev twill.
Satin Variation:
Raws li tus qauv satin thawj, feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm kev ntxiv warp (los yog weft) interlacing cov ntsiab lus, hloov cov kauj ruam suav, los yog txuas ntxiv cov ntsiab lus interlacing.
Stripe Structure:
Ob los yog ntau tshaj cov qauv yog teem ib sab ntawm ib sab.
Vertical Stripe Structure:
Thaum ob lossis ntau cov qauv tau teem ib sab ntawm kab rov tav, txhua tus qauv sib txawv tsim cov kab txaij ntsug.
Kuaj Structure (Small Check Structure, Square Structure):
Siv warp-faced thiab weft-faced lug tsim ib daim phiaj qauv nyob rau hauv warp thiab weft cov lus qhia, nrog zoo tib yam qauv muab tso rau hauv opposite fab ntawm kab pheeb ces kaum.
Xim Matching Pattern:
Siv ob lossis ntau cov qauv yooj yim ua ke nrog cov xov paj xim los tsim cov xim sib txawv ntawm cov ntaub uas muaj xim sib txawv.